Do dogs get dandruff?
Absolutely! Dogs experience dandruff when dead skill cells flake off at an accelerated rate, settling on the fur or hair on your pet's body. These dry flakes tend to accumulate on the back, particularly near the tail, often becoming more noticeable as you pet or scratch your dog.
Causes of Dog Dandruff
Any breed of dog can experience dandruff, and it can stem from a number of causes including inherited genetic conditions (e..g primary seborrhea, seen in Basset Hounds and Cocker spaniels), but is often caused by factors impacting the dog's environment or health.
Some common causes of dandruff in dogs are:
Dry Air
Dogs who live in parts of the country with cold winters, often develop dry skin in winter months. This is due to the abnormally dry air circulated in homes warmed by central ('forced air') heat. If your dog seems to be flaky in the winter, dry air could be the cause.
External Parasites
Several external parasites can make their home on your dog's skin, leading to uncomfortable skin conditions and dandruff. Cheyletiella mites are large enough to see without a microscope and look very much like white flakes of dandruff - hence the moniker 'Walking Dandruff.' If your dog's 'dandruff flakes' are moving on their own - book an appointment with your vet right away. Some parasites (like mites) are easily transmitted to other pets living in the household.
Nutrition Issues
Each dog's nutritional needs are unique, based on their breed, health, lifestyle and age. A food or overall diet that doesn't match your dog's needs can affect the health of their skin and coat. Feeding your dog a nutritionally balanced food that's formulated to meet their precise needs can often help clear up skin issues while optimizing your pup's overall health. Speak to your veterinarian to find out which food is right for your furry friend.
Skin Infections
Bacterial and fungal infections that affect the skin can also lead to dandruff on dogs. These common infections are adept at taking advantage of damage or weaknesses in your dog's skin and can be challenging to clear up. Your veterinarian will work to determine the nature of your dog's skin infection and provide treatment options targeted to fight the infection and restore skin health.
Allergies
Skin problems are usually one of the first signs of an allergic reaction to food or something in your dog's environment. Dogs with allergies may be flakier and itchier at different times of the year, and dandruff usually appears alongside other symptoms such as recurring ear and skin infections.
Hormonal Conditions
Diseases like Cushing's or hypothyroidism can affect the health of your dog's skin. When common skin issues develop in dogs suffering from a compromised immune system secondary infections often result.
Idiopathic (Spontaneous) Seborrhea
If the cause of your dog's dandruff can't be determined, it may be classified as 'idiopathic,' which simply means the cause is unknown. Your dog's treatment may be a process of trial and error to begin with, but with the help of your vet, healthier more comfortable skin is obtainable.
Signs of Uncomfortable Skin Issues in Dogs
Although dandruff is annoying and can be uncomfortable for many dogs if it is mild or seasonal it is usually not a cause for concern. If, however, your pet exhibits signs of dry, flaky skin along with these symptoms, head to the vet for a physical examination:
- Itchiness
- Skin odor
- Excessive dandruff
- Loss of hair/fur
- Irritated, red skin
- Excessive licking of paws or legs
- Signs of feeling unwell or being uncomfortable
Your dog's symptoms and your vet's findings will determine the next course of action, which could include further diagnostic testing to confirm any issues such as underlying health problems, allergic reactions, or potential parasites.
Treatment for Dog Dandruff
Luckily, most milder cases of dog dandruff can be treated at home with a combination of diet and lifestyle changes paired with treatments from your vet.
If your dog has dandruff the following may be helpful:
- Groom your pet regularly to ensure their skin isn't overly oily and remove dead hair. Check with your vet before using grooming products on your dog.
- Bathing your dog can help with dandruff outbreaks and bacterial and fungal skin infections. Your vet may prescribe a medicated shampoo for your dog; follow the instructions carefully. Don't over-bathe your dog, as this could make dandruff worse!
- Supplements can be helpful, but be aware that many commercial supplements are not heavily regulated for pets. Ask your vet for recommendations.
- Use a humidifier in your home if the air is dry. During winter months especially, your dog (and your family!) could find this helpful for preventing dry skin.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.